What is prostate cancer?
Cancer occurs when cells in the body start to grow out of handle. Cells in almost every part of the body convert cancer cells and can move to other parts of the body.
Prostate cancer originates when the cells of the prostate begin to get out of control. The prostate is a gland located only in men. It forms part of the liquid that is part of the seed.
The prostate gland is under the bladder (the hollow organ that stores urine) and in face of the rectum (the last part of the intestine). Immediately behind the prostate is a gland called the seminal vesicles, which produces most of the water in the semen. The urethra is a tube that transports urine and semen out of the body through the penis and passes through the centre of the prostate.
The most common type of Prostate Cancer
- Adenocarcinoma
These cancers originate in the gland cells of the prostate.
These cells produce prostatic fluid. This liquid combines with sperm to form sperm.
When cancer develops in these cells, they fall into one of two types:
Acinar adenocarcinoma
Most individuals get this type. It occurs in these cells that line the inside of the prostate.
Ductal adenocarcinoma
Most people get this type. It occurs in the cells of the glands that line the inside of the prostate. This type begins with the cells that line the ducts (or ducts) of the prostate. Usually more destructive than other species. That is, it originates and spreads faster.
- Small-cell carcinoma
This type of cancer most commonly occurs in the lungs. Small cell carcinoma accounts for about one per cent of prostate cancer. It occurs in the small round cells of the prostate and can expand very rapidly. It usually spreads to other parts of the body, such as bones, by the time the doctor diagnoses it.
- Squamous cell carcinoma
It is a more common skin cancer. Less than 1% of men with prostate cancer may have only half of this type. It starts with the flat cells that shield the prostate. Like small cell carcinoma, it is also a faster and more aggressive form.
- Transitional cell cancer
This cancer starts in the urethra. It is a tube that transports urine out of the body. It is unknown how often it commences and spreads to the prostate. Most often, it begins with the bladder before it expands.
- Neuroendocrine tumours
These tumours can appear in neuroendocrine cells anyplace in the body. These are cells that produce hormones that help the organs they attend, such as the lungs, stomach, and pancreas. Roughly half of all neuroendocrine tumours begin in the digestive system. Tumours rarely grow on the neuroendocrine cells of the prostate.
- Soft tissue sarcoma
It starts with the supporting tissues and includes muscles, nerves, fats and blood vessels.
These cancers are very limited in the prostate. They make up less than 0.1% of cases. It is less than 1 in 1,000 men with prostate cancer.
Surgery that takes place
- Robotic surgery
Small incisions and robotic techniques help physicians perform accurate, minimally invasive procedures with faster recovery times and more inadequate incisions.
- Open surgery
This strategy uses traditional cuts and tools. In more complex situations, open surgery may be a better option than robotic operation.
Total prostatectomy takes about 2 hours, and the patient will remain under general anaesthesia.
It will help patients sleep completely. Recovery after surgery takes time. These side impacts are often short-lived. But if they are influencing your quality of life, ask your doctor how they can help. You are considering, this then you should consult the best-experienced prostate cancer surgeon of St Petersburg.
