Hydrogen fuel cells use the chemical energy of hydrogen in the electrochemical process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce energy and water. This electrolytic process uses a range of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and wave to produce hydrogen as a fuel for power generation.
There are enormous benefits of using hydrogen fuel cells in the renewable energy industry. Being the most abundant element in the universe, it provides a clean source of energy and supports zero-carbon energy strategies. Moreover, hydrogen fuel cells are more energy-efficient and powerful as compared to fossil fuels by providing three times more gaseous and liquid pressure.
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Hydrogen fuel cells are being used by many industries now. The electrical, petrochemical, and oil and gas industry have greatly benefited from the use of hydrogen fuel cells in the following applications.
Power generation for transportation
Hydrogen fuel cells provide more efficient fuel consumption and emit lower emissions. This property makes these cells the future of mobility since these fuel cells can be used in electric cars. A battery-powered car is ideal for short-distance and urban travel, but hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are better for long distances, trailer towing, and quick refueling.
Governments have started taking strict measures to reduce the usage of combustion engines. Hydrogen fuel cell buses can offer a smooth and quiet experience with zero tailpipe emission, being advantageous when operating in city centers.
The fuel source for submarines
Together with cars, buses, and trains, the maritime freight industry is also moving towards a more sustainable way of operating submarines with zero emissions. Over 170 member countries of the International Maritime Organization have agreed to halve the shipping emissions by 2050, and this initiative has positively influenced the maritime industry to focus on zero emissions.
This goal will serve as an impetus for increased use of hydrogen fuel cells to provide fuel and power to ships and equipment on ports.
Backup power generation
Hydrogen fuel cells prove to be significant in reducing costs associated with using battery-generator systems upon shorter run times of three days or less. The backup power systems in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors usually combine heat and power systems to fuel the production of goods, supplies, and raw materials. Using stationary fuel cell systems offers reliable, quiet, and clean power with improved efficiencies reduced emissions, and resiliency. The hydrogen fuel cells also account for reduced costs associated with the use of power systems.
Material handling
Fuel cells are also used in forklifts for operations within warehouses and distribution centers. The forklifts can be efficiently fueled by using hydrogen fuel cells to operate within minutes at an indoor station. Forklifts powered by fuel cells provide consistent power, can operate up to three times longer than battery-powered counterparts, can be quickly recharged, and take up less warehouse space than battery-powered counterparts.
